Culture on camera (03-07-19)

Rutuja Sawant defies cultural expectations after leaving India

Samantha Vargas | UB Spectrum

Growing up in India, UB student Rutuja Sawant never felt like she could express herself.

She struggled between the pressure to succeed academically and the lack of representation in media, but found a sense of identity through filmmaking.

Sawant, a junior media study major, has been pursuing film since she was a freshman. She never used a camera before she moved from Mumbai. Now she has worked with multiple film genres, all with the intention of submitting her work to film festivals. After climbing an uphill battle against insecurities and academic pressure, Sawant has made a full transformation since coming to Buffalo. 

Sawant has made big strides in the department of media study, culminating in the screening of her film “Janitor Jay” in a Performance, Lectures and Screenings in Media Art course. She has received a flood of attention from students and faculty, enough attention to warrant entire response papers on the film.

“I feel like UB has given such a space to me when I came here. I feel comfortable to express myself more than I ever had before,” Sawant said. “Knowing people have discussed my film is a big deal for me. I felt really honored.”

But Sawant didn’t have this confidence three years ago. 

She originally applied to UB to pursue mechanical engineering. She only switched into media study after taking one film class.

“Growing up in India, I was kind of expected to just choose engineering or one of the STEM fields. So after high school, I thought, ‘I’m just going to do engineering.’ My parents expected me to always do well in school,” Sawant said. “I always knew I wasn’t really interested in it, but more so doing it for my parents.”

She said her parents supported her decision, although they would prefer for her to pursue a more “stable” career. Switching majors was a relief to Sawant, who recalls the pressure she experienced during high school. 

“In school there was always a competition over grades. I still wonder if any of us were actually even friends, or if it was all just about the competition,” Sawant said. “People kept pushing me. They would say, ‘You used to be a good student,’ but I was still getting 80s. I was never failing.” 

Sawant said she began to feel the effects of her culture’s demands over time. She began to burn out and isolate herself. 

“Eventually I closed off. I feel like I had so many things to contribute, so many things that I wanted to do in school but I couldn’t take it,” Sawant said. “When I went back home last summer, my sister told me, ‘You were so different two years ago.’ I wasn’t me at that point.”

Sawant was able to come out as gay after coming to UB, but her journey toward self acceptance came with its own obstacles. She was bullied by a former roommate and other students.

“When I came [to America] a few years ago, I didn’t know anyone who came from my country that I could talk to. I felt like I was the only [gay person] from India. Some people were not very nice to me,” Sawant said. “It was hard, but I was able to find a group of great friends. Going through something like this, with people that supported me, it gave me confidence to voice my opinions.”

Now that she is able to pursue her passions, Sawant feels as though she can express her true self. This newfound freedom is seen through her films and work ethic.

Justin Allen, a junior health and human services major, has acted in many of Sawant’s films.

“For all of her films, she has everything planned out and makes sure everyone is on the same page. It’s incredible to see a student filmmaker be so organized,” Allen said. “Her work is so different and interesting. Even as an actor, you become so engaged in the plot and all the small details she includes.” 

Sawant said she hopes to create progressive dialogues with her work as she continues with her career. One of her recent films touched on the topic of gender expression. She drew the inspiration for the film from her own struggle with sexuality. 

“I’ve always had a problem with dressing ever since I was young. People always expected me to dress a certain way. My mom always hated that I liked T-shirts and jeans, nothing girly,” Sawant said. “I always felt you should dress how you want, not based off your gender. I wanted to make a film about it to show people what words might not be able to.”

She wants to pursue filmmaking that will offer different kinds of representation and give different perspectives.

“I want to make films that make people like my parents, who do not even think about sexuality and gender expression, think about new ideas. I want people to understand things better and change perspectives,” Sawant said. “Growing up in my culture I didn’t see people express who they really are, in media or in Bollywood movies. I want to make that for people. That would make me really happy.”

Just a simple animation company trying to make their way in the universe (02-28-19)

Rebel One Studios brings animation to Buffalo

Samantha Vargas | UB Spectrum

Animation is typically associated with big Hollywood studios, but the art form has grown far beyond film and television. 

Rebel One Studios is reclaiming animation and breaking traditional stereotypes from healthcare to architecture and advertising. 

The five-person animation team is based out of downtown Buffalo and has worked on everything from big-budget commercials to visualizing government projects. Rebel One Studios has produced the marketing animation for StarKist Tuna, Tops Friendly Markets Monopoly, Nickelodeon’s Kid’s Choice Awards, The Cleveland Cavaliers basketball team and more. 

Samantha Haney, the owner and creative director, said she never imagined herself as a business owner. 

“It’s really daunting when you’re in college and you’re like ‘All I do is draw. I don’t know anything,’” Haney said. “It’s surprising how much you are capable of when you’re put in the position.”

Haney graduated from the Cleveland Institute of Art with a degree in time-based media. She established a career with various animation companies after interning at UB’s computational research facility. 

She decided to lead her own studio shortly after. 

The company opened its doors in 2015 in Williamsville. The studio relocated to Allentown as business picked up to accommodate the expanding team. The Williamsville native chose to establish a team of handpicked, local animators for her company.

“Everybody that works with me right now lives in Buffalo,” Haney said. “I really like keeping that close-knit group. Moreso for the flow of the team. If you bring in somebody who is working on different hours, say from the west coast, it just doesn’t work well.”

But the company’s Buffalo loyalty doesn’t stop at its staff.

Rebel One Studios has partnered with UB under the Start-Up NY Program. The program provides companies with access to experts and research facilities, while students and faculty have access to direct job opportunities. 

Adrian Levesque, UB’s urban visualization and multimedia specialist, said he appreciates the economic contributions Rebel One provides.

“Buffalo isn’t a hotbed for animation, but there are a lot of talented individuals working here. The Start-Up NY Program helps these small businesses avoid unnecessary costs, and then they contribute to our economy,” Levesque said. “It’s much easier for businesses to grow when they’re able to leverage, say [UB’s] super-computer, compared to paying to facilitate somewhere like Amazon.” 

The studio’s partnership with UB prioritizes community members for employment and internship opportunities.

“[UB] is the first place we’re reaching out to when looking for interns. There’s a lot of promise in our local schools,” Haney said. “I know there’s been an interest in animation and visual effects locally, so we’re definitely trying to bring people in and get them that real-world experience.”

Western New York provides exceptional resources for an up-and-coming animation studio, Haney said. 

“The technology really lends itself to our company. I can point to [UB] especially since I know the guys over at the center for computational research and the super-computing power over there is just amazing,” Haney said. “I’m surprised more people aren’t taking advantage of all the things that we have here.”

The team also contributes to the city’s infrastructure, providing local developers and architects with 3D models. 

“When there are buildings in development downtown, like the Women and Children’s Hospital redevelopment project, we got to be involved with visualizing what that space could look like before it was built,” Haney said. “It’s really cool to be able to see how Buffalo will be changing before it does.”

Misgivings at the movies (02-21-19)

Woke internet culture versus the Ted Bundy biopic

Samantha Vargas | UB Spectrum

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Convicted serial killer Ted Bundy returned to public consciousness in light of the 30th anniversary of his death and the controversial biopic premiering at the Sundance Film Festival.

John Wayne Gacy, Aileen Wuornos, Jeffrey Dahmer and Ted Bundy have all previously been the topic of Hollywood biopics. Their atrocious crimes have all made their way to the silver screen, yet Joe Berlinger’s “Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile” received a flood of hate following the trailer’s release.

The film’s trailer was met with a misplaced animosity toward the entire production. People took to Twitter calling for a boycott of the film over the casting of Zac Efron and the general tone of the trailer. 

But there isn’t a profound reason for this online mass hysteria that is backed by fact.

The true-crime genre has been gaining traction in Hollywood for years. Filmmakers and documentarians have retold the infamous stories of prolific serial killers. There rarely seems to be this level of controversy around the portrayal of serial killers in film. 

Many claim that Efron is too attractive to portray the serial killer. Others feel that the film will romanticize Bundy’s heinous crimes. All of these arguments are only based off of the minute-long trailer. 

Granted, movie trailers are supposed to give the general public an idea of what to expect with a film. But how many movie trailers accurately depict the entirety of a film’s tone and characterization?

M. Night Shyamalan’s “The Village” comes to mind as a misleading trailer. The trailer presented itself as a horror film, when in reality it was a drama with a love story subplot. This type of marketing is far more common than expected and used to draw in a wide audience. 

There’s a disconnect between the intention of the trailer’s tone and the audience’s interpretation as well. Interpretation is subjective, but the overwhelming number of claims that “the movie will romanticize Bundy and serial killers in general” seems to be based purely on a theoretical projection. 

The reworking of a character of this nature, especially a violent one and storyline within a biopic, into a misunderstood heartthrob is obviously, inherently bad. Yet the trailer does not seem to convey this kind of message, at least not in a straightforward or intentional way. 

I don’t believe Efron is the strongest actor. His casting might be questionable in comparison to his previous roles in teenage comedies, but his casting based solely on aesthetic is spot on. 

Whether or not people want to sexualize Bundy, it’s undeniable that he didn’t appear to be capable of such a crime. Women would approach his lawyer following trials with notes of support for him. His lawyer went on to say he was “basically, a really good version of a used car salesman,” and Efron fits the role with his Disney charisma. 

The film comes from the perspective of Liz Kloepfer, Bundy’s girlfriend, who stood by Bundy through his trial. While this directorial choice is unexpected to say the least, I believe it contributes to the tragedy of the situation. The trailer embodies this idea, but the minute-long runtime isn’t able to develop the emotional investment necessary to feel sorry for Kloepfer’s character. 

The film is going to contain framing and dialogue that don’t condemn Bundy’s character. His girlfriend did not believe he was guilty. It doesn’t translate into a love story; it’s a framing technique used to further amplify the betrayal she must have felt.

At no point do I believe the focus should be taken off of the victims of this case, however, I believe Kloepfer is also a victim. Kloepfer was lucky to escape with her life, but she will still live with the guilt of putting herself and her children in constant danger. 

The only valid criticism I’ve seen is the condemning of the production of films based on real tragedies. I acknowledge that the film might walk the same line as “American Psycho” or “The Silence of the Lambs,” but fiction films will never carry the same cultural or emotional weight as biopic and documentary films.

The reality is that western cinema is based solely around capitalism. As long as people continue to financially support filmic endeavors based on tragedies, they will continue to be made. It is important to wait until the film has been released before casting judgment on any other factor. 
 

Sensual surrealism (02-11-19)

Habiba Abdelall’s cultural clash with female sexuality

Samantha Vargas | UB Spectrum

Courtsey of Habiba Abdelall

After a serious car accident in Buffalo, UB student Habiba Abdelall found her comfort through art. 

Her focus: female nudes. 

The senior studio arts major picked up drawing as a way to help ease her depression and she eventually enrolled in classes at UB. The focus was different for Abdellal because she said growing up her family disapproved if her body was not covered. But when she moved to the United States at 17 years old from Egypt, she fell in love with the female body. Abdellal said she overcame the adversity of a conservative, disapproving upbringing and the trauma of a near-death experience in order to pursue her art. 

“When I came to the states, I found the freedom to look and paint however I wanted,” Abdelall said. “I fell in love with the female body because I think it is beautiful and it deserves respect; it deserves de-sexualizing and it deserves a painting. So I started painting nudes.”

Recovering from the accident wasn’t easy for Abdellal, either. 

“I ended up with bone fractures and two facial scars –– one above my right eyelid and one on my right cheek,” Abdellal said. “I dropped down to a part-time student for a year because I was lost between doctor appointments, therapists and recovery. I was severely depressed and alone.” 

Christian Gonzalez, a senior general management major, remembered her use of art as a form of recovery.

“When Habiba first started [painting], I think it was more about self-therapy. Soon, it evolved into something more for her,” Gonzalez said. “I think her art was a way for her to freely express herself. She definitely fell in love with it. I could read her thoughts and feelings from her very first drawing.”

Abdellal soon switched majors from architecture to art and began to paint nudes because of the “individuality” of the female form.

Coming from a conservative background, she said she understands that her content is not for everyone.

“I would identify as a straight, cis-gender person, who is really interested in the female body,” Abdellal said. “Personally, I think sex is a beautiful, natural thing, but it could be something very off-putting for someone else and that is also OK.” 

Her journey to find her own artistic approach led her to explore different styles of art. Her paintings are primarily abstract, but she dabbles in a variety of styles and mediums. She is currently exploring the incorporation of physical materials like thread, wood, paper and steel wire.

“I was always interested in different styles –– hyper-realistic paintings being my least favorite,” Abdellal said. “This is because I believe that the eye can see hyper-realistically, but your brain is able to create the most amazing things, and I wanted my hand to be a tool in translating what my brain saw.”

As Abdellal became more confident in her work, she began to offer commissions to family and friends. Now she plans on expanding her brand through social media. 

“Some commissions take hours, and some take months to finish. The other day I was working on a painting that I started three years ago,” Abdellal said. “I build an intense connection with paintings after I finish them, and it’s hard to let them go.” 

Prachi Goyal, a graduate student in quantitative finance, holds Abdellal’s art and work ethic in high regard.

“I believe that her art has a lot of meaning and depth –– it can be interpreted in many ways. I see it as an abstract narrative of empowering femininity,” Goyal said. “Her paintings feel like a conversation. I not only see the raw emotions of the artist in her work, but also feel them.”

Abdellal said she plans on using her degree to pursue art in the future and is hoping to open her own art gallery.

“The human body is very beautiful and full of detail,” Abdellal said. “All bodies are beautiful and all bodies are different.”

‘Cats’ revival tour travels to Buffalo (02-07-19)

Classic Broadway musical draws in fans from miles away

Samantha Vargas | UB Spectrum

Gina Smith took a bus from Oil City, Pennsylvania to see “Cats” on opening night at Shea’s Theater. She had been waiting to see the show for 32 years.

“When they announced the show in Buffalo, I told my husband there was no way I was missing it. He jumped up and said he was going too. This was our Christmas gift.”

Theater fans traveled in droves to the Buffalo area to witness the classic production Tuesday night. The production runs from Feb. 5-10 as a part of the M&T Bank Broadway series. Shea’s Theatre is also offering a student discount on tickets. 

“Cats” tells the story of the Jellicle Cats, a superior tribe of cats and their annual celebration of “the Jellicle choice.” The leader of the cats must choose who may ascend into the sky and be reborn. The original production premiered on Broadway in 1982 and took a hiatus from 2000-16.

The elaborate musical offers incredible vocals and magnificent feats of athleticism. Composed by the celebrated Andrew Lloyd Webber, “Cats” is based on T.S. Eliot’s poetry. The poetry explores the psychology and sociology of cats, coinciding with the musical’s loose narrative structure. 

While the show was profound, it was rich with humor and elaborate musical numbers. Many of the songs explore the various personalities of the different cats. These range from humorous escapades to powerful declarations of despair. The show consists of different monologues from characters, rather than a traditional storyline. 

The production featured familiar songs like “Memory” and “Mr. Mistoffelees.” The musical numbers were primarily ensemble performances, but each piece demonstrated the incredible vocal capabilities of the entire cast. Each cast member had the opportunity to flaunt their abilities with a complete lack of any obvious weak links. 

Keri RenéFuller, who played Grizabella, stole the show with her rendition of “Memory.” She gave a riveting, emotional performance and completely commanded the room. The scene contrasted the elaborate, comical numbers and choreography with raw emotion and despair.  

The cast was also athletically gifted. Since every character in the show is a cat, every actor must have cat-like agility. The performers made themselves present throughout the theater, while they ran through the aisles and occasionally interacted with the audience. 

Each musical number featured astonishing choreography that showcased the different abilities of the cast. “The Old Gumbie Cat” highlighted tap dancing, while “Mungojerrie and Rumpelteazer” encompassed complex acrobatic abilities. Ballet and contemporary styles were scattered throughout the entire production. Cast members belted out their songs and performed  elaborate dances without showing fatigue.

The show was visually exceptional, but the storyline was hard to follow without context. The show features unfamiliar language that appears in T.S. Eliot’s poetry, which is never explained throughout the production. The term “Jellicle” has an entire musical number shaped around it, and all of the cats’ complicated names appear in the poetry. 

But the storyline did not come across as a traditional narrative, which allowed it to be open to interpretation and made the content easy to enjoy without the entire context. The underlying plot eventually became more transparent during the second act. 

The Shea’s audience laughed and cried throughout the performance and the cast received a standing ovation after the final number. The revival tour is a must-see for the Buffalo theater community. 

Bringing blood to brushes (11-15-18)

Joshua Diamond’s journey through self expression and education

Samantha Vargas | UB Spectrum

Most art students go to Michael’s to pick up supplies, but Joshua Diamond goes to the local butcher.

His supplies include blood –– sometimes even his own.

Diamond, a senior environmental design major, previously attended a school in the midwest for phlebotomy in search of steady work and out of personal interest. His solo art exhibit “Ketsueki” is open from Nov. 7-16 at the Center for the Arts gallery. “Ketsueki” translates to blood in Japanese and the show features a variety of art mediums including his use of blood, sculpture and steel.

Fellow artist Nick Kushner originally inspired him to integrate blood into his work. Kushner, who worked solely with blood as a medium, befriended Diamond while he was experimenting with artistic vessels. 

“I started to experiment with [blood] in my past art school life as a painting medium alongside gold leaf and watercolor,” Diamond said. “[It was] an abstract way to conjure up a phenomenology with certain interests and themes of existentialism, alchemy, Jungian psychology and symbolism, sexuality and BDSM, and a sort of disconnection felt between the modern world and my body.” 

Diamond uses beef blood from a local butcher shop in his work, although he has used his own blood for his pieces. Still, he does not choose to use his own blood unless it is out of necessity. 

“I haven’t used my own blood in quite some time –– there’s lots of limitations and precautions with that, and when needing a lot of the medium, it is not the ideal source,” Diamond said.

His previous painting series, “Blood Forms,” incorporated blood into every painting within the collection. He said there are similarities between the exhibit and his current exhibit.

Diamond said one of the sculptures uses large-scale watercolor paper and blood to emulate the “textures, colors and performance” of the blood. It then “pools up” and creates different reds, blacks and coagulations, he said. 

He drew and painted as a kid and gradually worked his way into sculpture because of his attraction to texture. This led to him using different physical mediums and artistic techniques.

Despite the success that goes along with debuting his own solo exhibit, Diamond stopped pursuing art prior to transferring to UB. 

“A lot of the ideas I’ve built on in the past two semesters are with mediums and concepts I’ve had for quite some time, but until recently, didn’t pursue to fruition and explore while studying the design of the built environment,” Diamond said.

His academic peers acknowledge the significance of his journey with art and education. 

Kassandra Hazelhurst, a UB alum and fellow artist, appears on the poster for the new exhibit and models one of Diamond’s sculptures.

“Josh is definitely one of the few students pushing the culture in the art program. He’s fearless with his work and is extremely candid when he talks about it,” Hazelhurst said. “I had the pleasure of modeling one of his sculptures and was not only impressed with his design skills, but also his craftsmanship.”

Diamond’s interests go beyond blood. “Ketsueki” explores different mediums that the artist is passionate about. He previously incorporated dead honeybees, burned wood, bullets and knives into his work. 

“I would say all the mediums used in the show are my favorite, but blood is definitely one that I don’t feel finished with , and am excited to keep exploring,” Diamond said.

Diamond said he is attempting to create a significant impression within the art community and his program. His use of controversial mediums has been growing in popularity through his time at UB. 

Aside from creating art, Joshua works as a student supervisor with Russ Crispell in UB’s Outdoor Pursuits office. Crispell remembers his first impression of Diamond as an artist and individual.

“I think his ability to focus on detail compliments him well as a student supervisor and in his life as an artist,” Crispell said. 

Diamond said he hopes to one day combine his passions for architecture and sculpture and he attributes some of his art to his time at UB.

 “I’m sure I’ll keep working on work that sort of creates an elegance with a macabre  unsettling nature,” Diamond said. “I’m very happy I was able to take a risk and take a sculpture class here when I first transferred and discover there was a way to more accurately be creative with myself.”

‘Fiddler on the Roof’ travels to Buffalo (11-01-18)

Classic Broadway musical educates audience members at Shea’s

Samantha Vargas | UB Spectrum

The classic Broadway musical “Fiddler on the Roof” brought its production to Shea’s Performing Arts Center for six days of exploration into Jewish culture. The performance offered a sentimental look into family, tradition and overcoming obstacles. 

The production runs from Oct. 30 to Nov. 4 and is a part of the M&T Bank Broadway Series. The show is full of comedic dialogue and powerful musical numbers. Although many of the jokes are references for the Jewish audience members, the comedy is fluid and has a strong delivery. This unites the audience members together under the blanket of comedy and the message of family. 

The story follows Tevye, a husband and father of five, and the obstacles he faces while trying to maintain his Jewish traditions. The story takes place in 1905 Imperial Russia. He has to face his three headstrong daughters as they pursue marriage, all while maneuvering the rising anti-semitism in the country. 

The production includes classic songs from the original production like “Tradition” and “Sunrise, Sunset.” The songs are accompanied by elaborate dance numbers featuring traditional Jewish dances. Many of the musical numbers were filled with humor, drawing laughs from the audience. “If I Were a Rich Man” caused an uproar of audience laughter as Tevye danced around the stage. 

Despite the jubilant nature of the characters and their amusing relationships, the production’s interpretation of anti-Semitic Russians is compelling and serious. 

The scenes of confrontation are emotionally driven and uncomfortable to watch. The contrast between the production’s serious scenes and fun musical numbers further emphasizes significance of the ethnic conflict.

The theme of family mixed with comedy makes it relatable to all audiences. 

Brian Doherty, a resident of Amherst, enjoyed the performance despite not being Jewish.

“I thought the show was really good and has a good message. It teaches you more about other cultures. It teaches you tolerance,” Doherty said. “The Jewish community still has to face biases like this today. It’s important to see how everyone is the same.”

The production featured an incredibly talented cast. The performers were able to sing and dance passionately for the entire three-hour show. Actor Yehezkel Lazarov (Tevye) drew the most praise for his performance. 

Lazarov originally came from Israel, which added a natural inflection that fit the character perfectly. Although his vocal range changed depending on the musical number, he proved multiple times throughout the show he was a strong vocalist. The female vocalists also proved their talent with strong harmonies and emotion-filled tone. 

The story has multiple instances of cultural change and acceptance. Tevye’s temperament toward his daughter’s marriages, which didn’t follow the traditional path for Jewish women, signifies his priorities. The same idea is found at the end of the play. The Jewish community is expelled from their village. Rather than risk his family’s life, Tevye decides to take them to America much to his dismay. 

The politically charged message of tolerance and the suffering of the Jewish characters came at a difficult time for many of the audience members. “Fiddler on the Roof” opened at Shea’s three days after the most recent, anti-semitic mass shooting in Pittsburgh. The shooting resulted in the death of 11 Jewish citizens. Despite the similarities within the story, the production did not acknowledge the tragic event.

“I really thought they would have addressed [the shooting]. It ran through my mind for the whole show,” said Lisa Blizzard, a Lancaster resident. “I thought the performance was very good. It had an important message.”

The show ended on a melancholy tone as the Jewish community walked together out of their village, bringing along their own fiddler and their traditions. The performance ended with a standing ovation from the audience.

The blatant overlook within the #MeToo movement (10-18-18)

Taking a look at female-driven sexual assault

Samantha Vargas | UB Spectrum

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In the wake of an influx of sexual assault allegations, Hollywood has taken a slackened approach to female-driven sexual assault allegations. 

Although these allegations have come up less often, the number of female predators is not addressed nearly as vehemently as male allegations. This reveals one of the biases and pitfalls of modern society. 

The tendency to ignore and placate the notion of female-driven sexual assault and predatory behavior is nothing new. The thought of teacher-student affairs or babysitter-child relationships litter the world of pornography. The comment section of news briefs regarding these crimes is always full of adults congratulating the victim on his accomplishment. 

Yet if the roles are reversed, the attitude completely flips. This dichotomy carries over toward female-driven assaults on all fronts. Female-on-female assault, and especially female-on-male assault is beyond trivialized. 

Celebrities and musicians find themselves at the forefront of societal gaze. The platform they’re on should keep these individuals ethically in line, yet the news has become muddled with scandals and accusations. They are often caught abusing their power and, often times, they receive a limited backlash. 

Despite the recent arraignment of Bill Cosby, many of the men and women in authoritative positions rarely receive any kind of punishment. 

This response seems to multiply in regards to female abusers. Society seems to turn its back on the victims of female abusers, either ignoring the accusations or bullying them into quiet submission. A basic Google search for female-driven assault just results in lists of male abusers. The lists of male abusers can be retrieved instantaneously, but any instance of female abusers is mysteriously missing. 

Statistically, one in three women and one in six men will be a victim of some variation of sexual assault in their lifetime. Although the likelihood of a female perpetrator is significantly less, the impact of an assault carries the same burdensome weight. 

A recent instance of female-driven sexual assault that was trivialized occurred in December 2017. Singer and “The Voice” alumni Melanie Martinez was accused of sexual assault. The accusations came from a former friend. Many of her fans were rightfully outraged, yet the singer has announced the release of another album and a theatrical film. 

Her career may have taken a timely hit, but that did not stop her career the way it would’ve for a male abuser. The singer is constantly defended online by her legion of fans and the victim has received a flood of harassment. 

This reaction comes as a surprise because the singer has not denied the sexual encounter. She has made statements regarding the nature of the incident, claiming the victim never said no. The victim claims the opposite. 

Similarly, the lead singer of the indie band He is We has been accused of sexual assault. The band’s touring guitarist claims that Rachel Taylor sexually assaulted her while on tour. Although their fellow bandmates have rallied around the victim and had cancelled their upcoming tour, the discourse among fans has resulted in victim-blaming and conspiracy theories. 

The use of power to manipulate victims is found throughout the industry. The facade of the #MeToo movement between these Hollywood elitists is apparent with the blatant “rug-sweeping” that has occurred throughout time. Comedians had been joking about Bill Cosby for years. 

Lena Dunham even joked about her sexual assault victim within her memoir. Dunham writes about exchanging candy or small gifts with her sister to “kiss her on the lips for five seconds” and how she had opened up her sister’s genitals. She writes,“Basically, anything a sexual predator might do to woo a small suburban girl, I was trying.” 

Actress and #MeToo advocate Asia Argento has been accused of assault as well. This accusation differs from the rest because her victim is male co-star Jimmy Bennett. Argento is accused of assaulting Bennett when he was 17, below the age of consent. The actress has since paid Bennett $380,000 through a plea deal. Despite the plea deal, which often points toward guilt, the actress continues to deny the allegations.

Male sexual assault victims make up only 9 percent of the overall sexual assault statistics, but that doesn’t make them any less victimized. Those in positions of power and authority need to be held accountable for their actions, regardless of gender. 

My financial situation is a cat-astrophe (10-08-18)

How adopting a cat was the best and worst decision I’ve ever made

Samantha Vargas | UB Spectrum

Credit: Samantha Vargas

It was almost a month ago when I found myself walking through the back entrance of a sketchy house in Cheektowaga. I ignored every “Dateline” special I’d ever seen and followed the directions to an address sent to me by an anonymous Craigslist user. 

I high-fived the red flags as I passed through the threshold into my own spiraling descent into spinsterdom. What was waiting for me beyond that beer can littered patio? It wasn’t a serial killer –– It was, however, about 20 cats. Twenty assorted cats that ran around their house. 

What did this reckless trip, my drunkenly cut bangs and boxed wine all equate to? My super fun emotional spiral of a summer. 

When my long-term relationship ended, I did the most rational thing I could think of –– I moved over an hour away and got a cat. 

In my defense, I was going to move to Buffalo from Rochester anyway for school. The cat just happened to be a little extra bonus. 

My certified dog-person character was retroactively smashed after weeks of scrolling through Craigslist ads. I always wanted my own dog, but understood that the responsibility that comes with owning a dog was more than I could handle. A cat, however, was an entirely different story. My allergies be damned.

After convincing myself that a cat was significantly less of a commitment than a dog, I decided on a Craigslist ad. I spent the weekend preparing for my cat and bought all the necessary cat supplies. One hundred and twenty-five dollars later, I was fervently anticipating a response from this anonymous Craigslist cat plug. 

After a few days of back-and-forth with a potential Craigslist serial killer, I ended up sitting in someone’s driveway just for a cat. 

My trailer park-chic cat plug told me about how she considered her home a refuge for cats. She let them come and go as they pleased, returning pregnant just to abandon the litter for their annual Craigslist ads. I can’t speak on behalf of the unavailable cats’ vaccination records, but their lack of neutering was very telling. The kittens available for “adoption” were also unvaccinated.

Looking back, although I love my cat more than anything, I should not have gone through this route to find a cat. This was a breeding ground for fleas and disease. I felt that I could not leave without a kitten and I had to give one of these kittens a better life. I gave that late-Courtney Love impersonator my $20 and left with the most personable kitten.

This is how Simon, my tabby cat, came into my life.

It only took him an hour until he started running the house. I expected him to be scared of how massively different our house was compared to his, but he explored the entire place within that afternoon.

His disposition changed completely after he became accustomed to everything. It was super fulfilling seeing him so happy, but I knew he had to see a vet as soon as possible. 

Everything was going well for the first week, and then he started getting sick. He started throwing up multiple times a day and stopped eating. He was only three months old at this point and I freaked out.

One hundred and seventy dollars later, we left the vet with a special food and flea medicine. We were in the clear. Except we weren’t. 

I always considered my income considerably high compared to my peers. I made more than minimum wage and received tips. I thought that I could handle the impending vet bills. I could, but only to an extent. Kitten vaccines are expensive, and despite living independently, I did not qualify for low income services. 

I went three weeks without buying groceries so that I could pay for his medical bills. Every paycheck went to him for an entire month. I hadn’t violated my lease and I had a consistent income, so I didn’t understand how this became so difficult. 

People started seeing me post about my cat and how great everything seemed superficially, but then I saw acquaintances of mine adopting cats. I saw people who brought kittens into their homes despite their lease agreements. I saw people who made significantly less than me, who worked significantly less hours, take on the financial restraint that came along with owning a kitten. If I was struggling financially, how were they coping?

These are the kind of situations that lead to pet abandonment and the constant Craigslist ads from desperate students looking to re-home their reckless choices. I can’t imagine committing to another living being if I wasn’t certain that I could handle the responsibility that came along with it. Adopting cats and dogs is not the same as buying a plant. You can’t just transfer responsibility to someone else when it gets hard. 

My cat became my financial priority when I made the choice to adopt him. If I have to live frugally because of him, that’s what I’m going to do. Pets are family, and you take care of family.

Modest Mouse tour welcomes an unexpected mix of fans (10-04-18)

The alternative rock band sell out the CFA Monday night

Samantha Vargas | UB Spectrum

The popular alternative band Modest Mouse played for a sold-out audience at the Center for the Arts Monday night.

Filling both the balcony and floor seats, fans crowded into the intimately structured venue for three hours worth of music. The crowd welcomed touring opener, Termination Dust, an alternative band that shared the headliner’s label. 

Modest Mouse performed a 16-song set and a three-song encore. It began the performance with “Night on the Sun,” the title track from the 1999 EP of the same name. The audience rose out of their seats following this initial performance and remained standing for the duration of the show. 

Patrons ranged from students to middle-aged adults and many arrived in decades-old merchandise, anticipating a great show from their favorite band. 
 The band performed with multiple members, up to eight at a time. It featured the occasional trumpet or cello performance, along with the consistent switching of instruments from front-man Isaac Brock. 

The audience came together following the band’s final song to call them back out for an encore, despite small discrepancies throughout the show like equipment problems. The crowd cheered and waited until the tension grew so thick, many chose to rush to the front of the venue. 

The audience’s energy did not grow to this extent until halfway through Termination Dust’s set. Although the band began promptly at 7:30, the audience was sparse for the majority of its performance. 

Brock’s grainy, NPR-sounding voice bounced off the walls through his various monologues. He brought his own brand of humor to the show and demonstrated his ability to play off small issues like a broken speaker. The band’s recognizable sound was amplified by the venue’s acoustics and the audience’s energy. 

Although the performance provided a high energy atmosphere, the audience was restricted to the area around designated seats. The venue couldn’t accommodate the rowdy disposition that has become expected within a rock concert. Many fans could be seen bobbing along to the music or playing air guitar with their friends. 

The performance featured a theatrical light show throughout the set. The crew took advantage of color blocking, contrasting colors and varying degrees of smoke to change the tone through the show. The stage switched between variations of red, blue, yellow, purple and pink, as well as the combination of colors to highlight the band and stage. 

The theatrical performance did not stop at the intricate lighting. The entire ensemble could be seen playing up its performance. Between the multiple percussionists throwing their drumsticks to Brock’s guitar solo played entirely with his tongue, the audience was treated to the visual and audible performance it had anticipated. 

The band performed popular hits like “Lampshades of Fire,” and “Dashboard,” as well as deeper cuts. The concert only brought the energy down once when Modest Mouse performed its song “Strangers to Ourselves,” a ballad that followed a sudden bathe in blue light. This brought audience members back down to their seats to fully appreciate the emotion behind the song. 

Fans cheered throughout the performance, however, the band noticeably left out their most recognizable song “Float On.”

“I think the venue was cool, especially with how they used it, but the fans are something else,” said Jasmine Milliner, a Jamestown Community College student. “I’ve been a fan for a really long time and I enjoyed the show, but I was yelled at for standing up when people were sitting. I sat back down and then everyone else started standing up.”

Stephanie Vigoren, vocalist for Termination Dust, discussed the group’s excitement to tour with Modest Mouse.

“It’s been really great opening for them. We’re really happy to be here,” Vigoren said. “We never expected we would be able to open for such a big group.”